ProCook: a review


I was recently sent a couple of things by ProCook to review. ProCook was set up in 1996 as a small family business, but has rapidly expanded to become the UK's leading specialist cookware company (they've also been recognised by Saturday Kitchen and Grand Design). They offer own-brand cookware, knives, utensils and bakeware that are built to last, as evidenced by extensive guarantees, and have 17 stores around the UK as well as a very easy-to-use website. They even have an own-brand ProCook kitchen clock; a quick glance at their website will show that they're pretty equipped for catering to all culinary needs, from aprons to pestles and mortars. I'd heard of the brand before but never tried any of their products, so I was interested to see how I got on with them.




The first item I was sent is a chopping board from the new ProCook beech utensil range (the collection also includes rolling pins, spatulas, and wooden spoons). These items are crafted in one piece from natural beech and treated with natural mineral oil for durability. There are three different varieties of chopping board: double-sided, smooth, and thick cut. The smooth boards have silicon feet to keep them in place (which I've never seen before on a chopping board, and is a good idea), and the thick cut board (3.2cm thick) has hand holes in the sides. I was sent the double-sided board, which on one side has a groove running around the edge. It's a very practical feature - I often get frustrated when chopping things like fruit on boards because the whole thing becomes a horrible waterlogged puddle. The same goes for when you're trying to carve a freshly roasted chicken, and those delicious juices are just running everywhere, off the board and onto the kitchen worktop. Not ideal. The grooved side of the chopping board dispenses with this annoyance, catching all that precious liquid. The other side is smooth, for kitchen tasks like dicing, where you want to just be able to scrape all your fruit or veg off the board into a pan or bowl.


I've used this board for a variety of tasks now, and am mostly pleased with it. The only fault I can spot is the texture of the wood. It feels quite rough, and even after its very first contact with a knife the board had quite a few scratches in. Because of this rough surface, fruit juice just soaks into the board rather than running into the grooves along the side, which seems to defeat the purpose of having them there in the first place to catch it. It also means the board is prone to stains; if you're chopping something like beetroot on there, I'm not entirely sure it would wash off completely (I had a hard time getting the pomegranate stains off the first time I used it). I'd suggest if you're going to use these wooden boards, getting a couple and keeping them separate: one for cooked food, one for things like raw meat and fish. Having chopped some garlic on this board I noticed a rather garlicky taste from the banana cake I then sliced on it (after washing it). I think because of the way the wood scratches, particles of food might linger in there, so for hygiene and taste reasons it would be best to use different boards for different things.


However, you can't fault the board on aesthetics; I only normally use white plastic chopping boards, and after using this I am a convert to the wooden variety. Food looks so much better presented on one of these; I would happily place it in the middle of the table underneath a large loaf of bread or some cheeses and invite guests to dig in with a knife. It also makes the rather tedious task of chopping and dicing marginally more pleasurable; at least it looks pretty and you feel rather like a rustic country housewife taking it out of the cupboard (or is that just me?) Maybe it's more of a presentation than a practical item, though ProCook do recommend rubbing the boards with olive oil occasionally to keep them at their best, so that might be the answer to the porous wood problem. These and the smooth boards come in three different sizes, with prices starting from £5, and I think I'm going to treat myself to one, purely for the purpose of being a better setting for the food I photograph than a hideous piece of plastic that, once white, has been so battered and beaten by my cookery antics that it is now a rather murky shade of brownish grey and does not make a good backdrop for anything. Except maybe the bin.


I was also able to try out the new range of Gourmet Steel Saucepans, which features four different sized saucepans, various frying pans, and a stockpot. They're well designed, and clearly have the needs of people who actually cook in mind. The glass lids and handles don't get hideously hot so you can still lift the lid off during cooking without reaching for gloves. The handle is also easier to use than some of my other pans, which just have a knob that is pretty tricky to lift when you're encumbered by oven gloves. 


The lids also have little holes in on each side to allow drainage - no need for a colander when boiling vegetables or pasta - and the holes come in two different sizes, suitable for draining pretty much anything. The saucepans also have a lip for pouring, which is quite handy and has already saved me causing a lot of mess. The handles are sturdy and easy to grip, and even when full of liquid the pan is pretty easy to manoeuvre. The finish on the saucepans isn't really non-stick, as you'd expect from a frying pan, but I've made a paella and a stir-fry in it and had no real problems with food sticking or burning. Maybe avoid using it to scramble eggs or cook pancakes, but other than that it's a great, sturdy pan ideal for most kitchen tasks.

For more details about the ProCook range (they don't just do chopping boards and pans), visit their website.


Fruit picking at Medley Manor Farm


I finished my second degree a week ago today. After a very pleasant afternoon spent in the pub and dinner out with friends, I awoke the next morning full of anticipation, determined to spend the day doing nothing at all in celebration of the end of eighteen years of full-time education. Three hours later, I was bored out of my mind. I just don't do doing nothing. I had grossly over- (or perhaps under-) estimated myself in planning my days of freedom. I decided I would go and buy myself a completely new wardrobe. I had forgotten that I hate clothes shopping and am ultimately a jeans and T-shirt kind of girl. I decided I would laze around in bed all day. I had forgotten that I am a morning person and the thought of sleeping in past nine thirty disgusts me. I decided I would take a day off exercise. I had forgotten that I am nursing a fairly intense endorphin addiction and find being kept away from the swimming pool for more than 24 hours cripplingly painful. Ultimately, I was at a loose end, desperate for something to distract me from crushing, post-dissertation boredom.



I can't remember why it occurred to me then, but I recalled that for over a year now I'd been meaning to visit Medley Manor Farm, a short bike ride out of central Oxford. In the summer months they do Pick Your Own; I think their most popular crop is strawberries, but they also have broad beans, spinach, gooseberries, currants, raspberries and asparagus in season. The farm is down Binsey Lane; it's a very pleasant walk or cycle down a little lane surrounded by fields and plants, the perfect antidote to the rather hectic life of an Oxford Masters student. I could practically feel the stress of the last year melting away as I cycled along, listening to the birds singing, full of anticipation for freshly-picked strawberries and an afternoon of mindless activity that didn't require a single medieval text to be read.





I hadn't been to a Pick Your Own farm for at least a decade, and probably more like a decade and a half. I have vague memories of picking strawberries as a child with my parents, but seeing as I was a hugely fussy eater until the age of sixteen I doubt I ever actually sampled the crop I picked and took home. It's the same as sweets: I used to be obsessed with them as a child, though I didn't actually eat them. I would buy them with my pocket money and hoard them in a little box, fascinated by how many different colours, flavours, textures and types comprised the genre of the humble sweetie. I hesitate about admitting this part, but it might amuse my readers, so here goes: I even designed an Excel spreadsheet, at the age of about seven, in which I would catalogue all the different types of sweets I possessed and how many of each. Lord knows how I've turned out to be a relatively socially competent individual; the Excel spreadsheet and obsessive hoarding of sugary goods were certainly not good omens.



Fortunately, I am now a greedy fruit-lover (and no longer hoard sweets, though I do still make spreadsheets), so the notion of Pick Your Own holds an irresistible allure. Mass-produced supermarket fruit is fine, but it definitely lacks the flavour of something grown on a smaller scale. Largely because of the production processes, but also because the most supermarket-suitable varieties of fruit are not always the most flavoursome. There are so many different types of strawberry, but you'll rarely find anything other than the Elsanta variety in the shops. Imagine my delight upon entering Medley Manor Farm and finding a field of strawberries, with little signs on posts marking off at least ten different varieties. I went from row to row, admiring the changes in shape and colour, and (slightly naughty, but still) nibbling one of each to sample their differences.



There's a certain excitement that goes hand in hand with strawberry picking: the flash of scarlet catching your eye from between a canopy of drooping leaves, indicating a berry ripe and ready for plucking, is almost addictive. I filled a big plastic punnet in what felt like no time at all, stumbling across ripe fruit after ripe fruit. I love the way you can find a plant that seems to have nothing but green, hard berries on it, and then suddenly you'll see a plump, crimson gem nestling under all the leaves just as you're about to move on. It's immensely satisfying to feel like you've chosen your berries, rather than having them packed into a punnet for you by the supermarket's supplier. You can get enormous fat, juicy specimens, but also delicious smaller, slightly tarter varieties all in one box. I tried to mix and match a few of the strawberry varieties, mainly out of curiosity, picking a few from each row, though the biggest and ripest were in fact the Elsanta - I guess that's why the supermarkets like them. They had the most pronounced strawberry flavour, but I found a few of the smaller, slightly sourer types more interesting.



Next, onto raspberries. I clearly have no recollection of raspberry picking as a child, because I was quite surprised to see how tall the raspberry plants grow. It was like plucking grapes off a vine. These are my favourite fruits to pick: I love their slightly soft, almost furry texture, and the way the ripe ones slide off their stems leaving a little white cone. You can tell when they're ready to pick more by the feel of them than the look: some bright pink berries may seem ready for picking, but unless they give slightly and come away from the stem with little resistance, they're best left on the plant. There were two different varieties: Tulameen and Glen Ample, both of which I recognise from supermarket labels. The Glen Ample were slightly smaller and squatter than the Tulameen, and also a little sharper in flavour. They were both huge compared to the stunted, often quite hard raspberries you get in the shops; almost the size of small strawberries, and each one perfectly formed. The ripe ones were a joy to eat, so soft you could crush them with your tongue, and bursting with sweet-sharp juice. I got quite stained fingernails from picking these.


Gooseberries came next; I didn't go too crazy with these because I wouldn't be able to eat them raw, and would have to come up with a use for them (they're now in the freezer until I think of the perfect way to show them off). I was also slightly put off by the thorny bushes; at one point I couldn't tell if it was blood staining my fingers or raspberry juice. Probably a bit of both. However, these gooseberries were beautiful: really round, plump and firm. They were hanging off their bushes in abundance; I think I might have to go back and get some more. I've definitely never seen any that big in the markets, and their larger size is a big plus from a practical point of view: for the same weight, fewer individual gooseberries to top and tail.



Last but certainly not least, currants. I love currants. I always forget this because you don't really see them in the shops, and they only appear in markets for a very brief period of time, but having sampled the ones I picked I'm a true currant convert. You think of summer berries and often forget about the currants, but combined with the sweeter, redder berries they add a real je ne sais quoi: I think it's both their firmer texture and also their almost grassy, fragrant, sour juice. There were lots of blackcurrant bushes, and a few redcurrants, though the farmer told me that the redcurrant crop hadn't been very good this year, perhaps because of weather conditions. I managed to snaffle the few remaining ones, hanging like jewels near the ground on their bushes. They were huge, much bigger than the diminutive berries I've been buying from markets, and so fresh and shiny. The blackcurrants were harder to pick, as you have to prise each individual berry off its branch (they don't grow on a little stalk like redcurrants). I got half a punnet of currants, and then decided it was probably time to pay for my spoils, before I bankrupted myself with berries.





I've been eating this enormous hoard of berries for about a week now, and I cannot stress enough how delicious they are. It might sound obvious, but they are so much better than anything I've ever bought in shops or even markets. I guess because, unlike shop berries, they are picked at the absolute pinnacle of ripeness, rather than a bit early so they're still firm and transport better. The raspberries had sort of welded together in a squashy, juicy mass by the time I had rattled them home in my bike basket, which I see as a very good sign: it shows they were perfectly ripe. They tasted no worse for it; in fact, I think they tasted better, because they had turned more juicy. The strawberries actually tasted of strawberries; they were sweet rather than tart, and full of fragrant juice. The currants are the perfect match for the strawberries, providing a lovely sweet-sourness. One of my favourite ways of eating this mix of berries is stirred into porridge: the creaminess of the oats balances out the sourness of the currants, and then you have the gorgeous juicy strawberries and raspberries for texture and sweetness. They're also delicious on muesli, or served with vanilla ice cream. I thought about using them in a recipe - like the Czech bubble cake - but I think cooking fruit this perfect would be a bit sacrilegious. These are best eaten pure and unadulterated.



Having said that, though, I think a summer pudding would be the perfect thing to do with them: that way you keep each individual berry intact, with all its unique qualities, but create something rather special. I am going to go back and pick some more with this in mind. I'd really recommend a trip to Medley Manor Farm if you're at a loose end and want something to do. I found the whole experience incredibly relaxing; I was the only person in the raspberry field the entire time, strolling up and down the plants in the sunshine, plucking fat red berries from the leaves. It felt very old-fashioned and generally wonderful. In this hectic day and age, where food is normally something procured in a rush in a horrible crowded supermarket, it's so rewarding to be able to spend some time picking your own and being reminded of where your food comes from and the effort that goes into growing it.

The fruit is also quite good value: initially it seems more expensive than the supermarket, but that's because you end up with more than you'd normally buy, as the punnets are so large. I bought two huge punnets of raspberries and strawberries (about a kilo each), a punnet of currants, and half a punnet of gooseberries, plus some wild garlic (there's also a mini farm shop there selling things like garlic, beans, potatoes and spinach), for £14, which isn't bad considering the far superior quality and the sheer enjoyment of picking your own. I can't wait to go back.

(Click here for a guide to PYO farms in the Oxfordshire area)


Riverford dining at Jacobs & Field


Last week I went to Jacobs & Field in Headington for an evening of eating hosted by Riverford Organics. For those of you who haven't heard of either, Jacobs & Field is a lovely little deli/cafe in Headington, about 15 minutes by bike out of Oxford, and Riverford Organics are one of the biggest suppliers of organic vegetable boxes in the country. They deliver fruit and veg (around 47,000 boxes a week) from their various farms around the country to your door, and their Devon Farm is home to the award-winning Field Kitchen restaurant, where chef Jane Baxter dishes up all sorts of exciting creations using the vegetables as the main ingredient. When I first signed up to the veg box scheme I got a free copy of her cookbook, and I love its simple approach to making the best of good-quality fruit and veg. The Jacobs & Field evening, organised by Jake Swinhoe, who supplies boxes to Oxford, was a chance to sample this sort of cooking, using the best of Riverford's produce, in an informal setting.

I thought the idea behind this was great - everyone was seated rather haphazardly at an array of tables (the restaurant was definitely filled beyond capacity, and I felt a bit sorry for the waiting staff who had to pass our plates to other diners so they could reach us) often meaning you'd be sat with people you've never met before, which I think is a great idea - there's nothing like good food to get conversation going, and there's none of that pressure you get in a hushed, expensive dining room to sit silently in reverence of the food and the chef. I also enjoyed the complimentary mint and elderflower presses were were given on arrival - they reminded me a bit of the lemon and mint drink I had in Damascus that I've raved about so much.

We started off with a bowl of fat, juicy, marinated and stuffed olives before moving on to the starter: pea soup with lemon oil and "halloumi croutons", and bruschetta of broad beans and ricotta. The halloumi croutons were really just pieces of halloumi in the soup, but they worked very well: peas always need something slightly salty to bring out their sweetness (think pea and ham), and the cheese also had a nice chewy creaminess to it to contrast with the soup. The bruschetta was rather too toasted to attempt to manipulate with cutlery, but the fat, sweet broad beans were perfect with the ricotta cheese. Broad beans can sometimes taste quite bitter, especially later in the season, but these were delightfully soft against the crunchiness of the bread.



The main course was practically overflowing on the plate, a rustic style of presentation that I like for its generosity (as you will know if you read this blog at all, I am greedy). We had slices of cured meats (chorizo, parma-style ham and a fennel salami), a potato salad with watercress pesto, grilled courgettes with cherry tomatoes and spinach, and - my favourite - fennel gratin. This was amazing: beautiful soft yet still crunchy pieces of fennel in a cheesy, creamy sauce, their fresh aniseed flavour preventing the combination from cloying. They went incredibly well with the salty ham and the delicious pieces of sourdough bread we were given - this was proper sourdough, the kind that reminds you why it's called sour dough. I used it to soak up the gratin sauce. This was a good idea.



Next came the cheese course. I don't think we were told what type of cheese it was, but it came on a little cracker with a delicious dollop of chutney/relish. Finally, for dessert, we had Eton mess and gooseberries in honey saffron custard. I can't comment on the Eton mess, because I hate it - it's my least favourite dessert, mainly because I don't like whipped cream, but also because it's ubiquitous on the menus of so many formal dinners I've been to despite being possibly the laziest, most unglamorous pudding in the world. I have strong feelings about it - though no offence to Riverford, because I can see how it's a good dessert to show off their fantastic strawberries. The gooseberries were delicious: the dessert was rather like a creme brulee without the crunchy topping, the saffron custard delightfully thick and rich, the tartness of the juicy gooseberries a welcome contrast. It would have been nice to have a bit of texture in there, though - a crunchy topping, or some nuts, or a biscuit to accompany it. But again, that's my greed talking.

It was nice to see a meal in which vegetables and fruit played a starring role, rather than a big lump of meat. We had ham and salami, but it was included, I think, to bring out the beauty of the vegetable accompaniments rather than the other way round. Everything was really delicious (my favourite being that wonderful fennel gratin) and yet quite simple in conception and presentation. I've definitely been inspired to do some more cooking with Riverford produce, and also to pay further visits to Jacobs & Field - if you haven't been and are looking for something to do in Oxford, I suggest you go up there and sample some of their cooking. Their sandwiches (I was greedily eyeing the chalkboard menu while waiting for the starter) look incredible, their sourdough bread is sublime, and it generally seems like a bit of a paradise for a keen food-lover (I'm not going to use the word 'foodie', because I absolutely loathe it).

Also, a big thank you to Jake, Riverford and Jacobs & Field for organising this - I can't wait to go to the next one.


Cheese tasting with Davidstow and Nathan Outlaw


This week I was lucky enough to be invited to a wine and cheese pairing evening with two-Michelin-star chef Nathan Outlaw, organised by Davidstow Cheddar. If you watch Great British Menu (and if not, why not?) you'll perhaps know of Nathan as I do - talented chef, lover of all things piscine, and pioneer of sea buckthorn, a coastal shrub with very astringent berries that formed part of his locally sourced menu on the programme. Naturally, I was thrilled at the invitation. Nathan has been working with Davidstow Cheddar - Davidstow being just down the road from his award-winning restaurant - to produce a series of recipes using their cheese, a couple of which I've tried recently. The purpose of this evening was to sample some of these recipes, try a range of Davidstow cheeses (including several exclusive varieties not for sale in the shops) complemented by a range of wines (chosen and discussed by Guardian wine writer Fiona Beckett), and hear a bit more about the production of Davidstow cheese from cheese grader Mark Pitts-Tucker.




After I'd sampled a Davidstow Cornish Crackler cheese and potato pasty (deliciously flaky pastry and tangy melted cheese...I could probably have just eaten those all night), we sat down to a brief introduction from Mark about the process of making Davidstow cheese. He stressed the difficulty of a process that uses a variable raw material (milk is not the same all year round, and can even vary according to the time of day), yet tries to achieve a consistent product. Bigger dairies and suppliers tend to standardise their milk before the cheesemaking process, whereas Davidstow take the milk in its natural form and adjust the cheesemaking to suit it. As Mark explained, if you have such a high quality raw material, it's an "offence punishable by death" to tamper with it. Cheesemaking, he believes, is a mixture of nature and nurture: working around the raw product by altering the production process. Mark tastes hundreds of samples of cheddar to ensure each batch is perfect: it is important to find the right balance between body, flavour and texture. Because he was previously involved in cheesemaking before he became a grader, Mark is able to link the taste of the cheese back to his knowledge; if there are any problems, he is able to pinpoint them to a specific part of the cheesemaking process.

The first cheese we sampled was the Davidstow Classic cheddar. Most cheddar on the market is aged for eight to nine months, whereas Davidstow age this one for twelve to thirteen. Because of the slower maturation process, the cheese is more complex with a greater depth of flavour. Mark highlighted the importance of the aftertaste; good cheese should always leave an aftertaste, but one that is not too powerful. We ate this cheese alongside a Voyager Estate Chardonnay 2007; Fiona explained that most people are "very conservative" about cheese and naturally assume red wine is the right choice, yet often the oaky notes in a white like this one can complement the flavours better. She suggested that in this case, the wine is doing the job a piece of fruit on a cheeseboard would normally do, by providing sweetness to offset the richness.



Nathan discussed his recipes for Davidstow, remarking that it had been a challenge to come up with them, as the cheese is of high enough quality to stand on its own. However, he has produced over twelve recipes so far, and if the cheese scone we then tasted was anything to go by, he had successfully taken an excellent ingredient and raised it to new heights (although he did say the recipe took him several attempts to perfect). The cheese scone features Davidstow classic in its mixture, and is topped with pickled celery, grilled Cornish Crackler (another Davidstow cheese, and one I will discuss momentarily), and a slice of ripe fig. The real star here is the pickled celery: it was sweet and crunchy, providing a beautiful freshness and textural contrast to complement the rich cheese and fluffy scone.



The next cheese on the menu was Davidstow Lighter, which has 30% less saturated fat. As Mark observed, the notion of a lighter cheese is "an oxymoron for the cheese purist". However, he explained that there is a growing market for lower fat cheese products, and that the Davidstow version is designed to deliver on flavour but not be overpowering. We drank Camel Valley Pinot Noir Rose Brut with the lighter cheese, and sampled Nathan's recipe: grilled pear and pickled walnuts with the Lighter Classic on toast. Again, this was a perfect harmony of sweetness and richness, with a lovely bit of crunch from the walnuts. I too was sceptical about the idea of a low fat cheddar, but it really does deliver everything you'd want from a cheddar, without the horrible rubbery texture I normally associate with attempts at low fat cheese.


Next up was the extra mature Cornish Crackler, which is matured for 18-20 months. Mark described it as possessing a "flinty" texture, breaking up on a board like shrapnel when cut. This is because of its low moisture content. The reason for the name 'crackler' is that the cheese is studded with crunchy pieces of calcium lactate, a natural byproduct of the maturation process. Apparently this cheese "creeps up and mugs you in a nice, stylish kind of way": it's mature, but not overpoweringly so, and its flavour builds slowly, with a wonderful creamy aftertaste that is very moreish. I just loved the little bits of crunch, they were so unusual for a cheese. With this we drank Quinto do Crasto, a red wine made from the same grapes as port. The undisputed highlight of the evening was Nathan's recipe, an amazing smoked mackerel and Crackler quiche. I have never tasted such a beautiful quiche; the filling was so light and airy, but with a gorgeous depth of flavour from the mackerel - "my fish", as Nathan called it. I had two pieces of this quiche and am still fantasising about it. The recipe is here.


While I was still snaffling pieces of quiche, we moved on to three cheddars that are not commercially available - naturally, I was quite excited by this notion of exclusivity. Firstly, a three-year old cheddar that can only be found commercially at Nathan's restaurant; in fact, he graded it himself. Mark described it as "as flinty and rugged as the Cornish cliffs but as soft and smooth as the fields around it". He was right about its texture; it was very crumbly, breaking off in jagged shards. Like "native oysters", Nathan believes this cheese should stand alone rather than be used in cooking. The appearance of the cheese was very interesting; it was covered in a white bloom rather like chocolate that has been left out for too long. This is the calcium lactate that gives the Cornish Crackler its crunch. It was once considered a fault in cheesemaking; now it is highly prized and difficult to achieve, the sign of a great cheese. This cheese "envelopes you with a pleasant hug", as Mark said. It was reminiscent of parmesan in its strength, but had much more nuttiness to it. For this reason, Fiona partnered it with Barbadillo Amontillado Sherry, the sweetness and dried fruit aromas of which worked perfectly. 


Next came the four year old cheese, which Mark described as "moving the boundaries of what is possible in cheesemaking and keeping". Again, it was marbled with white calcium lactate. He suggested it has a dark chocolate quality to it, and I can see what he means: it has that intensity and strength and slight sweetness that you get from dark chocolate; the kind of intense burst of flavour that means you only want one piece rather than nine. We joked that this might be a better option for the Davidstow Lighter: it's so rich that you're guaranteed to eat less of it.



One of the qualities Davidstow pride themselves on is the creaminess of their cheese. Mark pointed out that when a lot of people think of very mature cheddar, they think of that mouth-puckering tartness that can be very unpleasant. This isn't the case with Davidstow, who see it as vital to create an identity that consumers buy into: they want people to buy Cornish cheddar because it is creamy and buttery, owing to the creaminess of the excellent milk produced in Cornwall. Good mature cheddar, Mark thinks, should produce a buttery feeling in the mouth, cause salivation, and taste almost juicy. By driving out moisture from the cheesemaking process you get a more stable product, but you lose those positive qualities.



Finally, a five year old cheese. This amazed me: it tasted like grilled cheese on toast. Somehow, in its raw form, it had a taste reminiscent of Welsh rarebit. I'm not sure why this is, or what part of the cheesemaking process gives it this flavour, but I immensely enjoyed it. I can't see how you'd want to do anything with this other than eat it and be astounded by the taste sensation. It is very strong, but not unpleasantly so, and has an incredible intensity of flavour and long-lasting aftertaste. We ate this with parma ham and bresaola; the cooked notes of the cheese matched perfectly with the saltiness of the meat. I can only imagine how it would taste in a rarebit.


This evening was a real eye- (and mouth-) opener for me. I had no idea about the complexities of cheesemaking; it had never really struck me that milk is such a variable product and therefore cheesemaking can be such an unstable process. Mark pointed out that people nowadays tend to have generally quite a good idea about wine, and how different vintages will differ in quality because of all sorts of factors involved in the winemaking process, yet they never apply those same principles to cheese. It's definitely changed the way I view cheese, and I'm now very keen to start experimenting more with different varieties in the kitchen. Starting, probably, with that incredible mackerel quiche. I'm especially eager to experiment after I came away from the event laden with Davidstow goodies, including a block of that oh-so-exclusive three-year old cheddar, and a beautiful slate cheeseboard (which had me in fits of excitement, because I'd been eyeing them covetously when the food was brought out on them during the evening).

A big thank you to Nathan, Mark and Fiona for such an interesting and enjoyable event, and to those who invited me; I feel very privileged to have been able to attend.


British Hen Welfare Trust: happy hens make for yummy yolks


I often think about what exactly it is that draws me to food and food writing. Obviously, there is the fact that I am a glutton, greedy to sample anything and everything that can possibly pass my lips on this planet of ours. There is also the creativity that comes with cooking; I've always loved all sorts of creative acts - drawing, painting, writing, music - and food is perhaps the most unselfish creative act there is, in that it brings not only happiness to people but also fulfils one of the most basic physical human needs. What makes me love not only cooking and eating food, but also reading and writing obsessively about it, is the way it is fundamentally and inextricably linked with so many other things. Just look at the way the credit crunch brought about a huge change in the way people cook and eat, the way Jamie Oliver started extolling the virtues of back-to-basics cooking in a way that made people think twice before reaching for the phone to dial an expensive takeaway. Or the way our concerns with environmental sustainability have impacted on food, prompting a huge rethink in the way we catch and consume fish. Or the way food is so closely bound up with national identity, yet at the same time crosses cultural boundaries like nothing else; it is often said that the British national dish is now curry, a fact certainly evident from the dishes that have made the final of Great British Menu recently: coronation chicken, Indian spiced sea bass, masala-spiced monkfish. Food is not just something to be eaten as fuel; it is bound up with a whole host of sociopolitical, economic, and ethical concerns. When you hear the words veal, cod, bluefin tuna, farmed salmon, you are no longer listening to a list of appetising things for dinner, but a collection that invokes a whole host of issues that go far beyond the plate.


The same is true of eggs and chicken. I'd like to think that most people in this country are at least partially aware of the horrors of battery farming, though I am frequently confronted with examples that prove that, sadly, this is not the case. A friend of mine remarked that he doesn't care where his chicken has come from, provided he gets to eat it. This kind of thing shocks and disgusts me. Hens are crammed into cages, often with less space per hen than a piece of A4 paper, allowing them no room to move freely or stretch their wings. This creates an increase in disease, cannibalism, and odd pecking behaviours caused by boredom and stress. If you want more horrible details about the conditions in which your chicken and eggs are produced, read here or here. Hideously, it is estimated at 60% of the world's eggs are produced in these conditions. It basically amounts to torture, and yet it's sanctioned and taking place all around us.


What really surprises me about people who buy battery eggs is that they're barely any cheaper than free-range. Surely for about 30p more per half dozen, you could get eggs that don't come with such a horrible ethical burden. When it comes to chicken for eating, free-range chickens are often a bit more expensive than the pallid, blue-tinged, shrink-wrapped specimens on the supermarket shelves, so naturally people are inclined towards those without sparing a thought for the conditions in which the chicken was raised. I firmly believe this is an issue of supply and demand. Because, as a culture, we are obsessed with the idea that a meal is not a meal unless it contains meat, we are driven to purchasing lower quality, less ethical meat simply to satisfy our own demand for the stuff. Personally I would rather go vegetarian for a few days each week, then save up and buy a really gorgeous free-range chicken to roast for lunch at the weekend. What's the point in filling meals with tasteless, chewy, battery-farmed chicken breast just for the sake of having some meat involved? I'd much rather have a chicken that tasted of something and that I treated with respect, making the most of it for its chicken-ness rather than to fill an animal-protein gap that culturally I have been made to believe exists.

I don't want this to sound like a lecture, and I know a lot of people can't afford free range chicken all the time. But the simple solution, to me, is to just eat less meat and buy better when you can. That doesn't sound so difficult to me. If we didn't all buy this horrible stuff, consumers would stop producing it. M&S and Waitrose no longer sell battery eggs, a fact that makes me happy, and other supermarkets like Sainsbury's are planning to phase out battery eggs. However, there is another problem: while you can go free-range when buying boxes of eggs from the shelf or a chicken from the meat counter, you have no way of telling where the eggs come from in a lot of products. Mayonnaise, for example, and ready-meals containing eggs, like quiche. 3 billion eggs go into these processed food products each year, a third of which are imported, and even if Britain did ban caged eggs altogether, there would be no clear way of identifying which eggs were free-range and which were imported from battery farms. Hellmans recently started selling a free-range mayonnaise, though, which I suppose is a step forward. The government plans to phase out battery farms totally by 2012, but there is a lot of contention as to whether this will actually happen. Especially because I read an article recently saying there was a plan to bring back battery rabbit farming. Why on earth, given all the controversy over battery chicken, would you actually take the active step of implementing further horrors on other animals?

As the old saying goes, which came first: the chicken or the egg? I believe it is a case of putting the chickens first, not the need for cheap eggs.


For most battery hens, their life will be a miserable journey from cage to slaughter, once they have passed their peak egg-laying potential. However, the British Hen Welfare Trust, set up in 2005, is a charity that aims to give ex-battery hens a new lease of life. Each year they save approximately 60,000 hens from slaughter by giving them to people to adopt as pets. The BHWT was actually responsible for bringing about the Hellman's free range mayonnaise, and aims to educate people about the horrors of battery farming and what they can do as consumers to make informed choices regarding egg-containing products. Most importantly, they turn battery hens into happy hens, giving them up for adoption by people who can provide space for the hens to roam. If you don't have space for your own hens, you can sponsor a hen for a small cost to guarantee it a better life. I am incredibly keen to have my own hens at some point - you really can't beat fresh eggs, and it's not always apparent, but supermarket eggs may have been lying around for weeks before sale. I remember staying in Italy on a farm in Perugia a few summers ago, and eating eggs still warm from the chickens for breakfast. They're not only tastier, but also better for a variety of culinary usages - it's well known that only fresh eggs will poach properly.


My friend Laura recently adopted some ex-battery hens from the Trust, and I was lucky enough to be given some of their eggs to sample. I thought they were delicious; much more flavoursome than supermarket eggs. Laura tells me that now the hens have been out of the battery farm for a bit longer, the eggs are even better (I look forward to receiving another batch). The hens were a bit scrawny and decrepit-looking when she first got them, but she tells me that she has noticed "such a difference in their perkiness and featheriness already". You can see some photos here of the happy hens (Eliza, Matilda, Jennifer and Prudence), freed from their hideous prisons. I imagine it must be immensely satisfying to watch their journey from traumatised, brutalised animal into freely roaming, happy outdoor hen. It's a mutually beneficial relationship, too: happiness for the hens, and yummy eggs for the human. It also just goes to show that, despite a large part of their lives being spent in such traumatic conditions, a hen is not a worthless creature to be discarded afterwards. They are susceptible to habilitation, and I think it's great that charities like the British Hen Welfare Trust are working to achieve this. To transform a hen from a scraggy, tormented thing to a proud and splendid animal is something I envy all ex-battery hen-adopters.

So if you're reading this, I hope you'll consider changing your egg and chicken-buying habits if you haven't already. Think of poor Eliza, Matilda, Jennifer and Prudence. And if you are considering getting hens, definitely have a look at the BHWT's website - there's loads of useful information on there about getting your hens (they're free, but they suggest a small donation to help maintain the charity), caring for them, recommended vets, etc. There's also a lot of information about British free-range chicken farmers and the need for an educated, egg-wise consumer.

And, below - what better way to eat delicious, free-range, fresh eggs than poached on toast with a generous helping of smoked salmon? Guilt-free indulgence. Thank you Laura!

Peach and redcurrant cheesecake


You know that classic saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade?" I would like to propose a new version: "When your moronic housemate leaves the freezer open all night, defrosting that beautiful punnet of redcurrants you bought at the farmers' market months ago and were saving for a very special dessert, calm the boiling torrent of rage threatening to engulf your very being and spur you on to unsavoury actions involving placing him inside a large block of ice from which there is no escape, and make redcurrant cheesecake". Unfortunately, I'm not sure it's a pithy enough aphorism to catch on. 



This cheesecake might, however. I am always one for looking on the bright side of life, and decided that instead of risking jail for murder, I would instead be glad that I had the opportunity to come up with a culinary use for these redcurrants. I'd always been planning to pair them with peaches, probably in a delicate and elegant French-style tart with pastry cream. However, there was one tiny issue with this: I'd also had a bag of egg whites in the freezer (I am a serial hoarder of egg whites - like a mad bag lady, just with bags containing jelloid chicken amniotic fluid, which - by the way - gains a rather creepy, alien-esque green tint to it the more you put in the bag). The egg whites somehow leaked all over the redcurrants - "zip-lock" bags clearly neither zip nor lock - and so I didn't want to use them raw just in case they were contaminated. They probably weren't. But I don't like the idea of giving my friends food poisoning. They would stop coming round for dinner and then I would have no purpose in life and would probably just cease to exist, disappearing without trace save for a freezer loaded with bags of egg whites.


On my list, then, of desserts involving cooked redcurrants were a peach and redcurrant crumble, a peach and redcurrant cake, and a peach and redcurrant cheesecake. The cake I had in mind would have been very similar to last week's Czech bubble cake, so I thought I'd try something different. The reason I decided on cheesecake over crumble is almost entirely aesthetic: cheesecakes look better in photographs. Tragic, I know. I've reached that awful food blogging stage where the photos are more important than the flavour. (Though they're not, really, because cheesecake and crumble are my two favourite desserts and either would have tasted great).


I make a lot of cheesecakes. To the point where now I don't even need a recipe; I can just go to the supermarket, buy some random dairy products and then combine them in a bowl to make something vaguely edible. This time I went a bit mad with experimentation and ventured into the 'Polish dairy' section of Tesco. I found curd cheese, something I had read Delia raving about for cheesecakes, and also peach-flavoured fromage frais. I wanted fromage frais for the cheesecake as a substitute for the creme fraiche I normally use, but couldn't find the unadulterated stuff. I figured peach would be perfect: all the peach flavour was there already - I was planning on topping the cheesecake with sliced peaches, but an extra layer of peachy goodness couldn't hurt.


Actually, it did hurt. I clearly forgot, in my haze of Polish dairy-related excitement, that I loathe yoghurt and all its manifestations. I told myself that fromage frais is a bit different - it has 'fromage' in the title therefore is really closer to cheese - which I love - than yoghurt - which I loathe to the point where, if I ever need to make myself sick, I just have to put my head inside a suitable receptacle and imagine eating a tub of yoghurt with a spoon. Unfortunately, one of the things I hate most about yoghurt is the artificial flavours you get, and as soon as I opened the peach fromage frais my gag reflex was fully deployed. Undeterred, I put it in the cheesecake anyway, sure that its artificial flavour would mellow out once it was cooked.


Ahem. It didn't. Instead it filled my entire house with the aroma of baking peach-flavoured yoghurt. However, I was still convinced that this hideous sweetness would be offset by the tart currants, so all would be well. The rest of the cheesecake mixture comprised eggs, curd cheese (rather like ricotta but much more dense and crumbly), sugar, a little vanilla extract and a squeeze of honey, along with the redcurrants. It looked beautiful when I took it out of the oven. Or, actually, a bit sinister, like a heavily bloodstained sheet. Having spent the morning in the library reading about bloody beds in Arthurian literature for my dissertation, redcurrant cheesecake may, in retrospect, not have been the best option for dessert.


I was going, as I said, to slice some peaches and layer them over the top. However, I thought the cake looked so nice with its splatters of bright red currants that it would be a shame to cover it up. Instead, I baked some peaches in foil with a splash of sherry and some honey until they turned soft and unctuous. This was a good idea, given the peaches were rock hard, as I expected they would be. Once cooked, however, they turned into fairly satisfactory specimens, and I served them alongside wedges of the cheesecake with a little of their juices drizzled over.




I'd like to try making this cheesecake again. The curd cheese was a bit too crumbly, it turns out. I think I'd go back to using ricotta or cream cheese, because the cake was slightly drier than I would have liked. However, the crumbliness did go really well with the tart juicy burst of the currants. The only issue was the peach flavoured yoghurt; plain fromage frais would have been better, because that faux-peach flavour really was quite overpowering. However, I think that is just my personal preference based on my hatred of yoghurt, because the others who ate the cake said it was really nice. The crumbly cake with the soft peaches is a nice texture contrast, though if the peaches were ripe I would probably have just chopped them and sprinkled them over the surface of the cooked cake. Definitely one to try and improve on, but as it is, pretty tasty. And not bad for an improvisation borne of a cold-storage-related catastrophe.



Peach and redcurrant cheesecake (makes one 18cm cake):

300g cream cheese or ricotta
100g caster sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tbsp honey
2 eggs
150ml creme fraiche or plain fromage frais (use peach if you like the fake flavour...)
One punnet of redcurrants (or raspberries)
Peaches, to serve

Pre-heat the oven to 170C. Beat together the cheese, sugar, vanilla, eggs, honey and creme fraiche/fromage frais. Fold in two thirds of the redcurrants and spoon into a greased and lined 18cm springform cake tin. Scatter the remaining redcurrants over the top.

Bake for 55 minutes or so until just about set all the way through - the inside should still wobble a little. If it is browning too much after half an hour, cover with foil for the rest of the cooking time.

Remove and leave to cool. Dust with icing sugar to decorate. If your peaches are ripe, simply scatter them, chopped, over the top of the cake. If not, halve them, wrap in a foil parcel with a splash of sherry or white wine and a drizzle of honey, and bake until tender, then serve alongside the cake.